Are you thinking about adding a parrot to your family but stuck between going for a cockatiel or a lovebird? Not surprising! Both are among the most popular pet parrot species for a reason. But which is best for you?
Letโs go into the differences and similarities between cockatiel vs lovebird to help you figure out which species suits your family best.
Cockatiel vs lovebird: Differences
Unlike some other popular pet parrot species, cockatiels and lovebirds donโt have much in common. Both make great pets, but their appearance, personality and other factors are quite different. Itโs important to consider what youโre looking for in a bird before you take the plunge.
Below, weโll discuss a few of the most prominent differences between lovebirds and cockatiels.
The species
- Taxonomy. Only one species of cockatiel exists: the species Nymphicus hollandicus, which is part of the cockatoo family (Cacatuidae).
โLovebirdโ refers to any of the 9 species in the genus Agapornis, which is part of the Psittaculidae family. The most popular members of this genus are Agapornis roseicollis (rosy-faced lovebird), fischeri (Fischerโs lovebird) and personatus (yellow-collared lovebird).
- Habitat. The two species hail from entirely different areas of the world: inland Australia for wild cockatiels and much of sub-Saharan Africa for wild lovebirds. Feral lovebird populations can also be found throughout the world, including some states in the US.
The actual habitat types arenโt too dissimilar: both bird species are commonly found in relatively arid savannahs and lightly forested zones.
- Size. Cockatiels are the larger of the two, especially because they sport a much longer tail than lovebirds. They grow to up to 13.5โณ (34 cm) in length and 70 to 120 grams in weight. They need a relatively large cage to be able to spread their wings and avoid messing up their tail.
Lovebirds max out at 6.5โณ (16.5 cm) and 70 grams. This means they can make do with a slightly smaller cage in captivity, especially if you let your bird out for most of the day.
Personality
- Activity level. Cockatiels are known as one of the most โchilled outโ parrots you can keep as a pet, while lovebirds are a lot more bouncy. They donโt exhibit budgie-like levels of hyperactivity, but the average lovebird is definitely more active than the average โtiel.
Iโd describe cockatiels as laid-back, although theyโre no pushovers either and they do love exploring. Lovebirds are more boisterous, curious, all over the place, and occasionally nippy.
- Noise levels. Although a flock-calling cockatiel can be very loud (no parrot is truly quiet), the sound isnโt quite as constant as with a lovebird. Itโs also not quite as shrill: Iโve seen lovebirds being compared to fire alarms and that seems fitting!
- Affection levels. Actually, the two species are quite similar in terms of the close bond they can establish with their owner, but there are some differences.
Cockatiels are absolute suckers for head scratches, while lovebirds are more of the velcro type. Lovebirds can be a bit more bitey, but thatโs something that proper taming should be able to fix.
Other
- Allergies. As always in these parrot comparison guides, I have to mention that cocktiels are particularly dusty creatures. They have powdery down feathers that may aggravate allergies more than a lovebird will.
If youโre unsure, try visiting cockatiels and lovebirds at pet stores or friendsโ houses to assess whether they trigger your allergies.
Cockatiel vs lovebird: Similarities
- Diet. In their natural habitat, cockatiels are specialized seed eaters with a preference for grass seeds (a 1987 study found they particularly liked sorghum). They tend to forage on the ground.
The same goes for lovebirds! For example, a 2006 study by Ndithia & Perrin concluded that rosy-faced lovebirds in Namibia preferred Anthephora grass seeds and ground-level foraging.
- Lifespan. Although the maximum lifespan for a cockatiel appears a bit higher (around 30 years old) than the maximum lifespan of a lovebird (around 25), both species commonly live to around 20 years of age with excellent care and some luck.
Who is a cockatiel better for?
In my opinion, cockatiels make better beginner birds than lovebirds. Theyโre simply a bit more forgiving; ending up with an untame cockatiel usually wonโt get you bitten as often as when you end up with an untame lovebird (although there are always exceptions). Cockatiels are family-proof. A well-tamed one will be friendly and cuddly.
Cockatiels do need a bit more space and their powder down can be bothersome if you have allergies. Some folks opt for an air purifier to keep things under control.
Who is a lovebird better for?
If youโre looking for some spunk, youโre probably the right candidate! Lovebirds are great for people who want a bit of life in the house and enjoy taming and training exercises. There are more different color varieties available and also more species to choose from.
A lovebird can be a wonderful friend, especially if you have kept parrots before.
Frequently asked questions
I wouldnโt say so. Both are of similar intelligence levels.
No, you shouldnโt keep parrots of different species together. Lovebirds are too hyperactive to live with cockatiels, and the two can end up injuring each other. Supervised playtime outside of the cage may work, though.
While they may try, the two belong to different species. This means they canโt reproduce.
Conclusion
Having kept both cockatiels and lovebirds, I personally canโt say I have a clear preference. It just depends on my mood; both make great pets and can be very cuddly. That being said, if youโre looking for your first feathered pet, I would generally recommend a cockatiel.
If you go for a lovebird, it may be a good idea to find a breeder who pays individual attention to their birds, so you hopefully end up with a well-socialized parrot. Skittish pet store lovebirds and cockatiels can both lash out due to fear, but lovies are definitely feistier and can be more challenging to tame.
Still not sure which parrot species to go for? Check out the other parrot comparison guides to help narrow it down.
Sources & further reading
Jones, D. (1987). Feeding ecology of the cockatiel, Nymphicus-Hollandicus, in a grain-growing area.ย Wildlife Research,ย 14(1), 105-115.
Ndithia, H., & Perrin, M. R. (2006). Diet and foraging behaviour of the Rosy-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis in Namibia.ย Ostrich-Journal of African Ornithology,ย 77(1-2), 45-51.